Zitsulo amatha kuumba
Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Chitsulo chosindikizira chachitsulo ndi mtundu wa chida ndi zida zopangira zida zachitsulo. Ili ndi maubwino opanga kupanga bwino komanso kupanga kwakanthawi kochepa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zambiri.
Zitsulo mitundu nkhungu(Chitsulo chosindikizira chitsulo) ndi mtundu wa zida zapadera zomwe zimapangira zida (zachitsulo kapena zosakhala zachitsulo) kukhala zigawo zina (kapena zopangira theka) munjira zozizirira. Amatchedwa die stamping die (omwe amadziwika kuti die stamping die). Mitundu yakufa nkhungu ndi nkhungu yozizira yomwe imagwira ntchito. Kutentha, kufa kumayikidwa pa atolankhani kumagwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza pazinthu kuti apange kupatukana kapena kupindika kwa pulasitiki, kuti mupeze magawo ofunikira.
Mitundu yazitsulo yazitsulo ndizambiri zazigawo zazitsulo, monga makina apakompyuta, chipolopolo cha aluminium, chivundikiro cha zida, bokosi lazida, chidebe, bulaketi, chivundikiro chazida zamagetsi, zotchingira waya ndi zina zotero. Mitundu kufa ndi mtundu wa kufa misa, amene ali mitundu yambiri. Stamping die nthawi zambiri imagawidwa malinga ndi momwe zimapangidwira ndikumanga zomangamanga
Gulu malinga ndi momwe zimapangidwira
(1) (1) Blanking die ndi die yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula zida pamagawo otsekedwa kapena otseguka. Monga kufa blanking, kukhomerera kufa, kudula kufa ndi zina zotero.
(2) The kupinda kupinda amapanga akusowekapo kapena zina akusowekapo zokolola kupinda mapindikidwe mapindikidwe motsatira mzere (kupinda pamapindikira), kuti apeze ngodya ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu workpiece.
(3) Kujambula kufa ndi kufa komwe kungapangitse kuti pakhale gawo lotseguka kapena kupanganso mawonekedwe osanjikiza kukula kwake.
(4) The n'kupanga ndi mtundu wa kufa amene angathe kutengera mwachindunji workpiece akusowekapo kapena theka-yomalizidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a nkhonya ndi kufa, pamene nkhaniyo yokha umabala mapindikidwe pulasitiki m'deralo. Monga bulging die, necking die, kukulitsa kufa, rolling kupanga die, flanging die, kutulutsa kufa, etc.
(5) Riveting die ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakunja kupangitsa ziwalozo kulumikizana kapena kulumikizana limodzi mwanjira inayake ndi njira, kenako ndikupanga zonse.
Kukhomerera kufa
Mafanizo kufa
Kupinda kupinda
Kukula kwambiri
Gulu malinga ndi momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito
(1) Osakwatira amafa (gawo lamwalira)
Pakamodzi kokha atolankhani, njira imodzi yokha yomaliza imatha.
Pali malo amodzi okha ogwirira ntchito komanso njira imodzi yogwirira ntchito imodzi imangofa. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu blanking chikufa, kupinda Die, zojambula kufa, kutembenukira kufa ndi kutulutsa kufa.
Kupanga kufa kumakhala kosavuta ndipo mtengo wopanga kufa ndiotsika. Ndioyenera kupanga magawo omwe ali ndi dongosolo losavuta komanso zotulutsa zochepa. Kuchita kotsika kotsika komanso mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
(2) kufa kosakanikirana (gang die)
Imfa yokhala ndi malo amodzi ogwira ntchito, omwe amaliza mitundu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo pamalo amodzi pantchito imodzi ya atolankhani.
Kufa pawiri ndi abwino kupanga mbali zitsulo ndi dongosolo zovuta ndi mkulu pamalo olondola. Nkhungu ndi yovuta komanso yeniyeni, ndipo mtengo wopangira nkhungu ndi wokwera.
(3) Kupita patsogolo kufa kufa (komwe kumatchedwanso nkhungu yopitilira)
Panjira yodyetsera yopanda kanthu, pali malo awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Pakukoka kamodzi kosindikizira, njira ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo zimamalizidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana.
Zomwe zimachitika ndikufa pang'onopang'ono ndi izi:
A. Kuchita bwino kwambiri: kufa pang'onopang'ono kumatha kumaliza kupondaponda, kupindika, kupindika, kujambula, kupanga mawonekedwe azithunzi zitatu ndikusonkhanitsa magawo ovuta, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwapakatikati ndikuyika malo obwereza. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa malo okwerera sikukhudza magwiridwe antchito, ndipo zimatha kupanga magawo ochepa kwambiri. Easy kuti automate kupanga.
B. Mtengo wotsika wakapangidwe: magwiridwe antchito amafa pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa makina osindikizira ndikochepa, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi malo ochitira msonkhano ndi ochepa, zomwe zimachepetsa kusungitsa ndi kuyendetsa zinthu zomwe zatsirizidwa, kotero mtengo wonse wopangira wa mbali mankhwala si mkulu.
C. Moyo wa nkhungu wautali: mawonekedwe ovuta mkati ndi akunja atha kugawidwa m'magulu amphongo amphongo amphongo, omwe amatha kudulidwa pang'onopang'ono. Njira yogwirira ntchito imatha kumwazikana m'malo angapo, ndipo danga limatha kukhazikitsidwa m'deralo momwe njira yogwirira ntchito imakhalira, kuti tipewe vuto lakukula kwakatundu kochepa kwambiri kwamwamuna ndi wamkazi kumwalira, kusintha kupsinjika kwa amuna ndi akazi Mkazi amwalira, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yakufa. Kuphatikiza apo, akufa omwe amapita patsogolo amagwiritsanso ntchito mbale yotulutsira ngati nkhonya yowongolera, yomwe ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kuti isinthe moyo wamoyo.
D. Kupanga ndalama zambiri za nkhungu: kufa kwaposachedwa kuli ndi kukwera kwakukulu pakupanga chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kovuta, kulondola kwakukulu kwa kupanga, kuzungulira kwakutali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa. Ntchito: ndi oyenera kuŵeta ang'ono ndi sing'anga kukula ndi dongosolo zovuta.
Kufa pang'onopang'ono
(4) Choka mitundu nkhungu (Mipikisano malo kutengerapo nkhungu):
amaphatikiza mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi wopondaponda nkhungu ndi nkhungu zopondaponda. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira ma manejala, imatha kuzindikira kusamutsidwa kwazinthu zambiri muchikombole. Ikhoza kusintha kwambiri kupanga bwino kwa zinthu, kuchepetsa mtengo wopangira zinthu, kupulumutsa mtengo wakuthupi, ndipo mtunduwo ndiwokhazikika komanso wodalirika. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
A. Gwiritsani ntchito pamakina opanga makina ambiri.
B. Siteshoni iliyonse wathunthu zomangamanga nkhungu, malizitsani ndondomeko inayake, wotchedwa boma nkhungu. Pali ubale wina pakati pa nkhungu zing'onozing'ono. Nkhungu iliyonse imatha kusinthidwa mosadalira osakhudza nkhungu zakumbuyo ndi kumbuyo.
C. Kusamutsa kwa magawo pakati pa nkhungu zazing'ono kumachitika ndi manipulator. Mipikisano udindo kutengerapo kufa ndi oyenera kupanga basi ndi kuzindikira kompyuta wanzeru ndi kasamalidwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo mwatsatanetsatane, wapamwamba kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kovuta.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu kapena kufa:
(1). Zida zamagetsi komanso zoyankhulana;
(2). Zida za muofesi;
(3). Mbali galimoto yopuma;
(4). Zipangizo zapakhomo;
(5) Zipangizo zamagetsi;
(6). Chitetezo chamankhwala ndi chilengedwe;
(7). Malo opangira mafakitale;
(8) nzeru zaluso;
(9). Mayendedwe;
(10). Zomangira, khitchini ndi zida zimbudzi ndi zida;
