Pamwamba positi kukonza kwa magawo apulasitiki
Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Pamwamba positi kukonza kwa ziwalo za pulasitiki zikuphatikizapo: Pamwamba pa utsi utoto, silkscreen yosindikiza, Pad kusindikiza, Kusindikiza kwa madzi, Kutentha kwa matenthedwe, Electroplating, Kupaka zingalowe, Kupondaponda kotentha, Laser chosema.
Pamwamba positi kukonza kwa zinthu za pulasitiki amatchedwanso chithandizo cham'mwamba ndi zokongoletsa za pulasitiki Kutumiza kwazinthu zapulasitiki ndikofunikira pakuwona mawonekedwe azinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Maonekedwe okongola ndi apadera a malonda amakhudza mwachindunji wogula ndikumverera kwachilengedwe ndikupambana chidwi chodya. Nthawi yomweyo, imafotokozera makasitomala momveka bwino za zinthu zomwe amapanga komanso zopanga, kuti apambane pamsika.
Ukadaulo wamankhwala opangira zida za pulasitiki ndikuti utsie zokutira pamwamba pamagawo opangira jekeseni ndikusindikiza otchulidwa, kuti muteteze magawo kuti asawonongeke kunja / akhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mtundu wazogulitsa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala.
1. penti kutsitsi pamwamba
Zida zapulasitiki zimapopera ndi utoto kuti ziteteze pamwamba pazipindazo kuti zisakhudzane ndi zinthu zina, pewani kukanda / zokopa ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki, komanso kukongoletsa mawonekedwe.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya, mfuti ya utsi imamwazika mu yunifolomu ndi m'malovu abwino, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa chovalacho. (Itha kugawidwa pakupopera kwa mpweya, kupopera kopanda mpweya ndi kupopera kwamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri).
Kawirikawiri kupopera mfuti kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera pamwamba pa chinthucho, kenako utoto umawuma ndikukhazikika kuti upange kanema wolimba. Ili ndi ntchito zachitetezo, kukongola ndi kulemba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto, ndege, mapulasitiki, matabwa, zikopa ndi zina zambiri.
Penti wothira pamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, magalimoto ndi zinthu zina ndi zida zina.
A. Kupopera penti wamba.
Kupopera utoto wamba ndi ukadaulo wopopera kwambiri. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza mawonekedwe azinthu ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki ndikupereka utoto womaliza pamwamba pazinthu. Penti wamba imatha kusintha mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti ipangitse kuwoneka kwa zinthu. Utoto wamba umatha kusinthanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gloss pamlingo winawake, koma kuti upeze gloss yabwinoko. Digiri ndi chogwirira, amafunikiranso kuwonjezera kutsitsi kwa UV kapena kutsitsi kwa Mphira pa iyo.
B. UV kupopera, Mphira kupopera
Utsi wa UV ndi utoto wa labala ndi utoto wowonekera.
UV kupopera ali wabwino avale kukana, ndipo akhoza kupeza bwino gloss ndi wosanjikiza kumverera kuposa wamba kupopera kupopera. Ili ndi magawo atatu a spectrophotometry / kusalowerera ndale / kusalankhula. Njira yopopera UV imadalira kuchiritsa kwa UV .Nyumba ya utoto ya UV iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yopanda fumbi.
Kupopera mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphira wofewa kapena chikopa pamwamba pazinthu zina.
Utoto wa UV ndi utoto wa Mphira ndiwowonekera, ndipo kuyanjana kwawo ndi zida za pulasitiki sikokwanira, chifukwa chake ambiri amafunika kupopera utoto wosanjikiza ngati sing'anga asanawapopera, nthawi zambiri amayimira mtundu wa chinthucho.
C.Utoto wowongolera: Utoto wopangira ndi mtundu wapadera wa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Amakutidwa ndi utoto wokhala ndi ufa wachitsulo mkati mwanyumba ya chipolopolocho kuti mupange chipinda chotetezera kuti muchepetse mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi pakati pazakunja ndi zakunja kwa malonda.
D. Pali zinthu zitatu zofunika kuweruza utoto: 1. zomatira mphamvu 2. utoto wofunika 3. gloss
Gawo labwino la utoto wokhazikika ndi madutsidwe.
Zapulasitiki ndi penti wapamwamba wopopera:
2. kusindikiza pazenera ndi kukongoletsa kachitidwe
A. Kusindikiza kwa silkscreen
Kusindikiza kwa silkscreen ndiyo njira yosindikizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamwamba pazopangira pulasitiki. Ndioyenera kusindikiza kandalama paulendo wonyamula. Mukasindikiza, inki imatsanuliridwa kumapeto amodzi a mbale yosindikiza, ndipo chofufutira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza gawo lina la inki ya mbale yosindikiza. Nthawi yomweyo, inki imayenda mofananira kumapeto ena a mbale yosindikiza. Mukuyenda, wopukusayo amafinya inki kuchokera pa thumba lachigawo mpaka pagawo.
Kusindikiza kwa silkscreen kumakhala ndi zinthu zazikulu zisanu: mbale yosindikiza, scraper, inki, tebulo yosindikiza ndi gawo lapansi. Chida chosindikizira ndichosavuta, sichifuna zida zamakina, ndipo zimachitika makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito bukuli.
Kusindikiza kwa B.Pad
Kusindikiza pad ndi imodzi mwanjira zapadera zosindikizira. Itha kusindikiza zolemba, zithunzi ndi zithunzi padziko lazinthu zopindika. Tsopano ikusindikizidwa mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, zolemba ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali pamwamba pama foni am'manja amasindikizidwa motere, ndipo kusindikiza kwapamwamba kwa zinthu zambiri zamagetsi monga ma kiyibodi amakompyuta, zida ndi mita kumamalizidwa ndikusindikiza kosamutsa.
Chifukwa ali ndi mwayi woonekera pakusindikiza m'dera laling'ono, zophatikizika ndi zotumphukira, zimapanga zoperewera zaukadaulo wosindikiza.
Kusindikiza kwa pad kumafuna makina osamutsira, omwe amapangidwa ndi mbale (kuphatikiza inki yopangira inki), inki yopopera, mutu wa offset (nthawi zambiri zinthu za silika gel) ndi tebulo losindikiza.
Mlandu wa pulasitiki wokhala ndi kupopera wamba
Mlandu wa pulasitiki wokhala ndi kupopera wamba
UV kupopera mlandu
Makina apulasitiki opangira
Silkscreened osindikizidwa ndi Pad osindikizidwa mbali:
3. Choka kusindikiza
A. kusindikiza kosinthira madzi
Kusindikiza kwamadzi ndikosindikiza kokongoletsa kwa zinthu zapulasitiki.
Kusindikiza kwamadzi kumatchedwanso hydrographics kapena hydroGraphics, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kusindikiza kumiza, kusindikiza kwamadzi, kulingalira kwa madzi, kuthira madzi, kumwaza madzi kapena kusindikiza kiyubiki, ndi njira yogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe osindikizidwa kumalo azithunzi zitatu. Njira yama hydrographic itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo, pulasitiki, magalasi, nkhalango zolimba, ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana.
Tekinoloje yosindikiza madzi ndi mtundu wosindikiza womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwa madzi kuti hydrolyze pepala losamutsira / filimu yapulasitiki yokhala ndi mitundu yautoto. Ndikusintha kwamapangidwe azinthu ndi zokongoletsera, kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwamadzi kumakulanso. Kusindikiza kwake kosalunjika komanso kusindikiza kwake kumathetsa mavuto ambiri azokongoletsa zamagetsi, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwiya zadothi, pepala la maluwa ndi zina zotero.
Ukadaulo wosamutsa madzi uli ndi mawonekedwe awiri ofunikira kwambiri: chimodzi ndikuti sichimangolekeredwa ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho, makamaka malo ovuta kapena akulu, zopangidwa mwalitali kwambiri, zophatikizidwanso kwambiri zimatha kukongoletsedwanso;
China ndikuti ndiukadaulo wosasamala zachilengedwe. Madzi onyansa ndi zonyansa sangawononge chilengedwe.
Mwayi:
(1) Kukongola: Mutha kusamutsa mizere yachilengedwe ndi zithunzi, zithunzi ndi mafayilo pamalonda, kuti chinthucho chikhale ndi utoto wowoneka bwino. Ili ndi zomatira zolimba komanso zokongoletsa.
(2) Kukonzekera kwatsopano: Ukadaulo wosindikiza wamadzi ukhoza kuthana ndi mavuto amtundu wovuta komanso mawonekedwe akufa omwe sangapangidwe ndi kusindikiza kwachikhalidwe ndikusinthira kwa matenthedwe, kusindikiza kosindikiza, kusindikiza pazenera ndi kujambula pamwamba.
(3) Kuchulukitsitsa: Ndi koyenera kusindikiza pamwamba pa ma hardware, pulasitiki, zikopa, magalasi, ziwiya zadothi, matabwa ndi zinthu zina (nsalu ndi pepala sizigwira ntchito).
Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, konsekonse ndi luso, ili ndi phindu lowonjezera kuzinthu zomwe zakonzedwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukongoletsa nyumba, galimoto, zokongoletsa ndi zina, ndipo ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovuta zina.
(4) Kusintha kwanu: chilichonse chomwe mukufuna, ndimadzipanga ndekha, ndipo mawonekedwe aliwonse adzapangidwa nanu.
(5) Kuchita bwino: palibe kupanga mbale, kujambula kwachindunji, kusindikiza posachedwa (njira yonseyi imatha kumaliza mphindi 30, umboni wabwino kwambiri).
(6) Ubwino: Kuwonetsa mwachangu, kusindikiza pamwamba, kujambula kwamtundu waumwini komanso kusindikiza mapepala ndi nsalu ndi mitundu ingapo yaying'ono.
(7) zida ndizosavuta. Zitha kuchitika m'malo ambiri osagwirizana ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Palibe chofunikira pakapangidwe kazinthu zomwe zidasamutsidwa.
Zofooka:
Ukadaulo wosindikiza wamadzi ulinso ndi malire.
(1) Zithunzi ndi zolemba ndizopunduka mosavuta, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa kanema wosinthira womwewo. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo ndiwokwera, momwe zimakhalira zovuta kwambiri, mtengo umakwera.
(2) Mtengo wokwera wa zida ndi ntchito.
B. Kusindikiza matenthedwe:
Kusintha kwa matenthedwe ndi ukadaulo womwe umasindikiza papepala lochepetsera kutentha, ndikusindikiza mtundu wa inki pazinthu zomalizidwa potentha ndi kukakamiza. Ngakhale pamitundu yambiri, chifukwa ntchito yosamutsira ndi njira yokhayo, makasitomala amatha kufupikitsa makina osindikizira ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa zinthu (zomalizidwa) zoyambitsidwa ndi zolakwika zosindikiza. Kusindikiza kwamachitidwe polychromatic kumatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yosindikiza kutentha.
Mwayi
(1) Mphamvu yosindikiza ndiyabwino, yokongola kwambiri.
(2) Zipangizo zopangira mtengo ndizotsika, kuthamanga kwachangu ndikosavuta, kuchita bwino ndikokwera.
Zoyipa:
Chogulitsikacho chimafuna kutentha kwambiri (sikokwanira magawo apulasitiki) ndipo kumangosinthidwa pamtunda wokhazikika.
4. Zitsulo zokutira
A. kusanja kwamadzi
Electroplating yamadzi imachitika mu njira yothetsera madzi, motero amatchedwa "water electroplating". Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndizodzikongoletsa zamkuwa pamwamba pa pulasitiki, nickel chromium, trivalent chromium, mtundu wa mfuti, ngale ya pearl ndi zina zotero.
Mwachidziwitso, mapulasitiki onse amatha kusankhidwa ndi madzi, koma pakadali pano ABS, PC, ABS + PC ndiomwe amapambana kwambiri, koma kumatira kwa zokutira zamagetsi pama plastiki ena sikukhutira. Njira yosinthira madzi ndiyosavuta ndipo siyenera kupopera poyambira isanachitike kapena itatha. Coating kuyanika ali guluu wolimba wabwino, coating kuyanika wandiweyani ndi mtengo wotsika.
B. zokuzira
Zingalowe m'malo ophatikizira makamaka zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa kwamadzimadzi, ma plating ndi ma ion. Zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zitsulo zosiyanasiyana pamwamba pazipulasitiki pogwiritsa ntchito distillation kapena sputtering pansi pazotulutsa.
Kanema wosakhala wachitsulo, kudzera munjira iyi amatha kukhala wokutira kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo ali ndi maubwino apadera othamanga kwambiri komanso kulumikizana bwino, koma mtengo ulinso wokwera, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kufananizira, zokutira zogwirira ntchito kumapeto.
Zingalowe zokutira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulasitiki monga ABS, PE, PP, PVC, PA, PC, PMMA, ndi zina zotero zokutira zitha kupezedwa ndi zingwe zoyera.
Zida zokutira zingapukutidwe ndizitsulo zosiyanasiyana, monga aluminiyamu, siliva, mkuwa ndi golide, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsika zochepa kuposa waya wa tungsten.
Kuyerekeza pakati pamagetsi osanjikiza amadzi ndi ma vacuum plating:
(1) Kuyika zingalowe ndi njira yokutira mu kupopera mzere ndi zingalowe m'ng'anjo, pomwe magetsi amadzimadzi ndi njira yothetsera amadzimadzi. Chifukwa ikupopera utoto, ma phula oyenera siabwino pazinthu zovuta kupanga, pomwe ma hydropower plating samangolekerezedwa ndi mawonekedwe.
(2) Kusintha ukadaulo, monga zokutira zingwe zomatira pulasitiki, zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule: maziko opumira, kupukutira, mpweya wamagetsi, kupopera mankhwala a UV, kuchiritsa kwa UV, zokutira zingalowe, kupopera pansi (kuphatikizira kwamtundu kungawonjezeke) , kuchiritsa, zomalizidwa; coating kuyanika pazitsulo kumangokhala kochepera, ndipo sikoyenera kupanga zinthu ndi malo akulu kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito. Zojambulazo sizoyendetsedwa bwino, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zoyipa ndikokwera.
Pulasitiki electroplating (makamaka ABS, PC / ABS): mankhwala ophera hydrophilic coarsening kuchepetsa preimpregnation palladium kutsegula mathamangitsidwe electroless faifi tambala plating hydrochloric asidi kutsegula coke mkuwa sulfuric acid kutsegula theka-yowala faifi tambala faifi tambala kusindikiza chromium plating kuyanika mankhwala otsirizidwa;
(3) ma plating amadzi ndi magetsi amatha kumalizidwa pakupanga kwathunthu.
(4) malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, kuwala kwa mtundu wa kanema wopepuka ndikowala kuposa kwamadzi opangira chromium.
(5) Ponena za magwiridwe antchito, zokutira pulasitiki ndizotsekemera kwambiri zakunja, pomwe kusungunula madzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala chromium yachitsulo, ndiye kuuma kwachitsulo ndikoposa kwa utomoni;
Ponena za kukana dzimbiri, zokutira utoto nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chophimba chophimba chimaposa chosanjikiza chachitsulo, koma pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pawo pazofunikira zamalonda; nyengo, kutsekemera kwama hydropower kuli bwino kuposa kuyika pompopompo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kwakanthawi ndi nyengo.
Makampani opanga magalimoto, palinso zofunikira kuti musagwirizane ndi kutentha kwapansi, chinyezi ndi kutentha, zosungunulira ndikupukuta ndi zina zambiri.
6) Kupaka zingwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani olumikizirana ndi zamagetsi, monga foni yam'manja, kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, monga makapu owunikira amagetsi agalimoto; Kupaka madzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira chromium yokongoletsa, monga chitseko chamagalimoto. Zitseko zachitseko ndi zina zotero.
(7) Kumbali yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyeretsa pazitsulo kumakhala kolemera kuposa madzi. Zingalowe zingapangidwe kukhala golidi ndi mitundu ina yamitundu.
(8) malinga ndi momwe mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito umakhalira, mtengo wazitsulo womwe ulipo pakadali pano ndiwokwera kuposa wokutira madzi.
(9) Kupaka utoto ndi njira yobiriwira yoteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo, pomwe kusinthana kwamadzi ndi njira yachikhalidwe yokhala ndi kuipitsa kwakukulu, ndipo makampani ali ochepa chifukwa cha mfundo zadziko.
(10). Nayi kufotokoza mwachidule kwa njira yopopera mankhwala (silver mirror reaction) yomwe yangotuluka kumene. Njirayi ndi kuphulika kwa pulasitiki ndikuchotsa mafuta osaphika oyambira.
Njira imeneyi imathandizanso kuti magalasi azikhudza kwambiri pulasitiki. Imeneyi ndi njira yosamaliranso zachilengedwe.
Njira zoyambilira komanso zomaliza ndizofanana ndi zokutira zingalowe, koma zotengera zapakati zokha.
Aluminiyamu imasinthidwa ndi galasi lolowetsedwa ndi siliva, koma magwiridwe antchito apano sangayerekezeredwe ndi kuyala kwamadzi ndi ma vacuum. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zamanja zomwe sizimafunikira mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Mandala mandala ndi yosindikiza silkscreen
Kudzikongoletsa nano multilayer screen yosindikiza
Kusindikiza kwa pad pamtunda
Kusindikiza kwamitundu iwiri & mitundu yambiri
Magawo apulasitiki okhala ndi Magetsi osinthira madzi
Mbali pulasitiki ndi plating zingalowe
5. Hot mitundu
Kupondaponda kotentha kumatchedwanso bronzing kapena kupondaponda golide.
Ntchito yosindikiza komanso yokongoletsa. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimatenthedwa, zojambulazo zagolide zimasindikizidwa, ndipo zilembo za golide kapena mawonekedwe amasindikizidwa pazomwe zasindikizidwa. Ndikukula kwachitsulo chazitsulo chotentha ndi mafakitale opaka ma CD, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndizochulukirapo.
Pakusindikiza kwa zinthu zapulasitiki, kupondaponda kotentha ndi kusindikiza kwa silika ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito komanso njira zosindikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtengo wotsika, kukonza kosavuta, kosavuta kugwa, kokongola komanso wowolowa manja, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Amatha kusindikiza mayina amakampani osiyanasiyana, LOGO, propaganda, ma logo, ma code ndi zina zotero.
Mfundo ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo wopondera golide:
Njira yopondera yotentha imagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira yotentha kuti isamutse zotengera za aluminiyamu mu electrolytic aluminium pamwamba pa gawo lapansi kuti apange chitsulo chapadera. Chifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popondaponda yotentha ndi zojambula zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, njira yotentha yotentha imatchedwanso kupondaponda kwa aluminiyamu yamagetsi. Zojambula zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zosanjikiza, zinthu zoyambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala PE, zotsatiridwa ndi kupatukana, zokutira utoto, zokutira zitsulo (zotayidwa ndi aluminium) ndi zokutira zomatira.
(1) zinthu mopupuluma chokongoletsera akhoza kuonjezera phindu anawonjezera mankhwala. Kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zakapangidwe monga bronzing ndi kukanikiza bump, imatha kuwonetsa kukongoletsa kwamphamvu kwa malonda.
(2) Kupatsa zinthuzo magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, monga kuyika holographic, kupondaponda kotentha, chizindikiritso cha chizindikiritso, ndi zina zambiri. Zogulitsazo zikakhala kuti zimakhazikika, mawonekedwe ake amakhala omveka, okongola, owoneka bwino, odeka komanso nyengo imagonjetsedwa. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa bronzing pamalemba osindikizidwa amawerengera zoposa 85%. Pakujambula, bronzing imatha kugwira ntchito yayikulu pakufotokozera mutu wa kapangidwe kake, makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa ndi mayina olembedwa.
Chivundikiro cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chidindo chotentha
Hot mitundu pamwamba pulasitiki chitetezo
6.Laser chosema
Laser chosema amatchedwanso Analandira kusema kapena laser chodetsa. Ndiukadaulo wapamwamba wothandizila potengera mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Laser chosema ndiyonso njira yochizira pamwamba, yofanana ndi kusindikiza pazenera, imasindikizidwa pazogulitsa kapena mawonekedwe, ndipo njirayi ndiyosiyana, mtengo ndi wosiyana. Mfundo yokonza laser.
(1) Mkulu mwamphamvu lolunjika laser mtengo panamveka ndi laser ntchito kuti oxidize nkhani ndi pokonza izo.
(2) Mphamvu yakulemba ndikuwonetsa zinthu zakuya kudzera mukutuluka kwa zinthu zakuthambo, kapena kuyambitsa kusintha kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi zakuthupi ndi mphamvu yakuwala, kapena kuwotcha zinthu zina ndi mphamvu yaying'ono, ndi "kulemba" kapena kuwotcha zinthu zina ndi mphamvu yaying'ono, kuwonetsa zojambula ndi mawu ofunikira
(3). Mlanduwu
Mwachitsanzo, ndikufuna kupanga kiyibodi, yomwe ili ndi mawu, monga buluu, wobiriwira, mafungulo ofiira, kenako ndikupopera wosanjikiza wonse. White, iyi ndi kiyibodi yoyera kwathunthu, ndipo zonse zamtambo ndi zobiriwira zili ndi imvi, thupi loyera ndi loyera, chosema cha laser, mafuta oyamba opopera, buluu, wobiriwira, wofiira, imvi, aliyense amathira mtundu womwewo, samalani utsi pa makiyi ena, kotero kuti zikuwoneka ngati pali mabatani amtambo, makiyi obiriwira ndi zina zokutidwa pansi pake. Pakadali pano, kujambula kwa laser kumatha kuchitika, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser ndi mamapu a kiyibodi ya ID yopangidwa ndi kanema, adalemba mafuta oyera oyera, monga kalata yothandizira "A", yojambula zikwapu zoyera, kenako yotsatira kapena yamtambo kapena zobiriwira zidzawululidwa, ndikupanga makiyi amitundu mitundu.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngati mukufuna kuwonekera poyera, gwiritsani PC kapena PMMA, perekani mafuta, pezani gawo lazizindikiro, ndiye kuti nyali pansipa ituluka, koma panthawiyi kuti muganizire za kulumikizana kwa mafuta osiyanasiyana, chitani osapopera pa zikande
Laser lajambula ma keycaps obwezeretsanso kiyibodi
Laser lalembedwa pachitetezo
Mlandu wa pulasitiki wokhala ndi zilembo za laser
Laser chosema chitsanzo pa pulasitiki mandala
Mestech sikuti imangopatsa makasitomala kupanga nkhungu komanso kupanga zida za jakisoni, komanso imapatsa makasitomala chithandizo chapaulendo chimodzi monga kupenta, electroplating, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati malonda anu ali ndi kufunika koteroko, lemberani.
